If you want to install Linux on Windows 11 via WSL, the Windows Subsystem for Linux offers a fast and efficient way to use Linux distributions alongside Windows without dual-booting. WSL enables developers and system admins to run Linux tools natively—perfect for scripting, testing, and coding.
What Is WSL?
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a compatibility layer developed by Microsoft that lets you run Linux command-line tools and applications directly on Windows, without the need for a virtual machine.
Why Use WSL?
- Seamless integration between Windows and Linux
- Low resource consumption
- Access to Linux packages and tools
- Support for Docker, Git, Python, Node.js, and more
Step-by-Step Guide to Install Linux on Windows 11 via WSL
Step 1: Enable WSL Feature
Open PowerShell as Administrator and run:
bashCopyEditwsl --install
This command installs WSL, the default Linux distribution (Ubuntu), and the virtual machine platform automatically.
If you want to install a specific version (WSL 1 or WSL 2), use:
bashCopyEditwsl --set-default-version 2
Tip: Make sure you have virtualization enabled in BIOS and that your Windows is updated.
Step 2: Choose and Install a Linux Distro
Once WSL is enabled, you can install your preferred Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store:
- Ubuntu
- Debian
- Kali Linux
- Fedora Remix
- openSUSE
To view all available distributions:
bashCopyEditwsl --list --online
To install one manually:
bashCopyEditwsl --install -d <DistributionName>
Example:
bashCopyEditwsl --install -d FedoraLinux-42
Fedora 42 was recently added to WSL with native support for dev tools and seamless Windows integration.
Step 3: Set Up Your Linux Environment
Once installation is complete, launch your distro by typing:
bashCopyEditwsl
Or open it directly from the Start menu.
You’ll be prompted to create a username and password. This account will be the default user with sudo privileges.
Step 4: Start Using Linux Tools
You can now use commands like ls, git, apt, or dnf from your Linux environment. You can also:
- Access your Windows files from
/mnt/c/ - Share environment variables and files
- Use VS Code’s Remote – WSL extension to develop directly inside WSL
Optional: Upgrade to WSL 2 (If Not Already)
If you’re using WSL 1 and want the full kernel experience of WSL 2, run:
bashCopyEditwsl --set-version <distro-name> 2
WSL 2 brings better performance and full system call compatibility.
Common Commands for WSL Management
bashCopyEditwsl --status # Check WSL version and distro status
wsl --list # Show installed distros
wsl --set-default <distro-name> # Set default distro
wsl --terminate <distro-name> # Stop a running instance
Best Linux Distros for WSL
- Ubuntu: Most popular and beginner-friendly
- Debian: Lightweight and stable
- Fedora: Cutting-edge tools, now officially supported
- Kali Linux: Best for penetration testing
- openSUSE: Ideal for enterprise users
Learn more in our full guide: Top Linux Distributions for Developers in 2025
Final Thoughts
With WSL, you no longer need to dual-boot or rely on heavy virtual machines. Installing Linux on Windows 11 via WSL is quick, lightweight, and integrates perfectly with modern developer workflows. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned programmer, WSL brings the power of Linux directly to your Windows environment.
